We live in an age where kids are getting
into computers at a younger and younger age. In many families teenagers know
more about the internet than their parents, and even pre-teens are becoming skilled
at writing code - the language of the web.
While it’s great that our children are
interested in how the online world works, it’s also a bit scary that they can
work out how to manipulate it. How? Well, if you learn a new language, you can
learn how to say some bad things.
I’m talking about hacking - the process of
accessing a physical device or digital program and discovering how to make it
work in a way it wasn’t intended.
Learning
to hack
A lot of kids now spend a lot of time on
online gaming. And while the majority of children play earnestly and honestly,
more and more are succumbing to finding hacking cheats online - and even writing
the coded hacks themselves. This will come as a shock to most
parents,who have no idea their 12-year-old might be into video game cheating or
curiously surfing the web looking for websites they can hack.
A lot of this is pretty harmless, compared
to the serious hacks that are carried out by governments and organised criminal
organisations. It’s mostly about curiosity, blowing off steam and showing off
to friends. And a lot of children just grow out this phase.
But once a kid has been seriously bitten by
the hacking bug, there’s one of two ways they can go: to the light or dark side
of the Force. They can either become ‘white hat’ or ‘black hat’ hackers. What
does this mean? Let’s look to Star Wars for an explanation...
Going
to the dark side
Star Wars has a very
simple mythology to understand: there are goodies and baddies - the
Jedi and the Sith. The Jedi patrol the universe seeking out injustice and
protecting the innocent. Conversely, the Sith are the villains, and are selfish
and manipulative. They’re a force for evil in the universe, and don’t care who
they hurt.
Bizarrely, this is actually a pretty good
allegory for web hackers. The ‘Force’ is the power of coding and hacking, which
is strong both among the good and bad guys. The Jedis are the kids that grow up
to be white hat hackers. The Sith are the kids that turn into black hat
hackers.
What does this actually mean? Basically,
white hat hackers are guys that find website vulnerabilities and inform the
website owners of the problem. They’re the guys that discover and report
problems with new software. They might work in software programming and
antivirus protection, or they might just be passionate about it.
Black hat hackers are the guys who trawl
the web looking for websites that are easy targets. They seek out sites they
can hack to steal data - like users’ account, credit card and other personal
details. They’re the ones who look to exploit loopholes and vulnerabilities in
new software for their own gain.
The
kids are alright
This should make you want to do two things.
Firstly, it should make you want to talk to your kids about hacking and
appropriate use of the internet. Remember, the web isn’t a moral vacuum; there
are good and bad areas that influence your children. Think of the internet like
a large city, full of bright and brilliant places to learn and play - as well
as dark and dangerous areas, too. Places you wouldn’t want your kids to go
alone.
Young hackers can often feel isolated from
the result of their actions. Explain to your kids that actions have
consequences, and describe how seemingly harmless ‘showing off’ pranks could
hurt people.
Secondly, it should prompt you to make sure
you’re already protected against the black hat hackers out there who pose a
danger to you and your family. You should seek out leading, trusted providers
of up-to-date online
safety software to make sure you’re putting up effective barriers
against the hackers and scammers.
Family, parenting and home environment
could play a factor in whether kids go to the light or dark side. There’s
nothing wrong with your children being curious about the digital world and how
they can manipulate apps, games and websites to make them do what they want.
But how will this play out in future? Will they use their power for good or
evil?
Part of parenting is about giving children
a solid grounding in moral behaviour - and that should extend to the online
world as well as the ‘real’ physical one.






